Orofacial trauma patterns in children victims of violence and abuse

Due to its epidemiological features and to the alarming consequences in dental disability, child abuse represents a real dental health problem. The aim of this study was to identify potential orofacial trauma patterns associated with child abuse and violence. Materials and method. 591 children in possession of a legal medicine certificate issued by the Institute of Legal Medicine Iași were enrolled in a statistical analysis. On hand of statistical tests, various epidemiological correlations regarding the pathogenic pathways and types of traumatic injuries were established. Results and discussion. The trauma patterns that can be identified throughout a complete general and oro-dental examination performed by a trained DMD or a forensic dentist are multiple. They are significantly associated with multiple factors like age or sex – as a basis of optimal prevention. Conclusions. Through their frequency, polymorphism and potential dental and aesthetic disabilities, the orofacial trauma patterns should be a subject of concern for all parties involved. Optimal prevention and treatment are crucial for the future physical and psychological development of the child.